5-103 حدثنا أبوالحسن محمد بن عمرو بن علي بن عبد الله البصري بايلاق قال: حدثنا أبوعبد الله محمد بن عبد الله بن أحمد بن جبلة الواعظ قال: حدثنا أبوالقاسمعبد الله بن أحمد الطائي قال: حدثنا أبي: قال: حدثنا علي بن موسى الرضا قال: حدثنا موسى بن جعفر قال: حدثنا جعفر بن محمد قال: حدثنا محمد بن علي قال: حدثنا علي بن الحسين قال: حدثنا الحسين بن علي عليهم السلام قال: كان علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام بالكوفة في الجامع إذ قام إليه رجل من أهل الشام فسأله عن مسائل فكان فيما ساله ان قال: اخبرني عن قول الله عز وجل: "يوم يفر المرء من اخيه وامه وابيه وصاحبته وبنيه" من هم؟ فقال عليه السلام: قابيل يفر من هابيل، والذي يفر من امه موسى، والذي يفر من أبيه إبراهيم، والذي يفر من صاحبته لوط، والذي يفر من ابنه نوح، يفر من ابنه كنعانقال مصنف هذا الكتاب رضي الله عنه: إنما يفر موسى من امه خشية أن يكون قصر فيما وجب عليه من حقها، وإبراهيم إنما يفر من الاب المربي المشرك لا من الاب الوالد وهو تارخ

5-103 Abul-Hassan Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Ali ibn Abdullah al-Basry in Ilaq narrated that the preacher Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Jabalat quoted Abul Qasim Abdullah ibn Ahmad al-Ta’ee on theauthority of his father, on the authority of Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha (MGB), on the authority of Musa ibn Ja’far al-Kadhim (MGB), on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB), on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ali al-Baqir (MGB), on the authority of Ali ibn al-Hussein as-Sajjad (MGB), on the authority of Al-Hussein ibn Ali (MGB), “Ali ibn Abi Talib (MGB) was at the Jamea Mosque in Kufa. A man from Syria got up and asked him several questions. One of these questions was, ‘Can you tell me what the Honorable the Exalted God means when he says, ‘That Day shall a man flee from his own brother, And from his mother and his father, And from his wife and his children. Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others…’ Who are being referred to in these verses?’Ali ibn Abi Talib (MGB) replied, ‘The one who flees from his brother refers to Cane who flees from Abel. The one who flees from his mother refers to Moses (MGB) who flees from his mother. The one who flees from his father refers to Abraham (MGB). The one who flees from his wife is the Prophet Lot (MGB). The one who flees from his son refers to Noah (MGB) who flees from his son Kan’an.’”The compiler of the book - may God be pleased with him - said, “Moses (MGB) will escape from his mother due to his feeling of not having paid due respect to his mother’s rights. Abraham (MGB) will escape from Azar who was his trainer, not his real father who was Tarukh.”

Al-Khiṣāl

Chapter #89